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Spirit (Earth, Wind & Fire album)

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Spirit
Studio album by
ReleasedSeptember 28, 1976
Recorded1976
Studio
Genre
Length36:32
LabelColumbia
ProducerMaurice White, Charles Stepney
Earth, Wind & Fire chronology
Gratitude
(1975)
Spirit
(1976)
All 'n All
(1977)
Singles from Spirit
  1. "Getaway"
    Released: July 7, 1976
  2. "Saturday Nite"
    Released: November 13, 1976
  3. "On Your Face"
    Released: April 6, 1977

Spirit is the seventh studio album by American band Earth, Wind & Fire, released on September 28, 1976, by Columbia Records.[1] The album rose to No. 2 on both the Billboard 200 and Top Soul Albums charts.[2][3] Spirit has also been certified Double Platinum in the US by the RIAA.[4]

Singles

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"Getaway" reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot Soul Songs chart.[5] The single also rose to No. 12 on both the Billboard Hot 100 and Disco Action Top 30 charts.[6][7] "Saturday Nite" peaked at No. 4 on the Billboard Hot Soul Songs chart and No. 21 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.[8][9] The song also reached No. 12 on Billboard's Disco Action Top 30 chart and No. 17 on the UK Pop Singles chart.[10][11]

Overview

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The band's long time collaborator Charles Stepney died in the midst of its recording sessions, Maurice White went on to mostly arrange and produce the album. The LP was entitled Spirit in dedication to Stepney.[12]

Critical reception

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Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
Allmusic[13]
New York Times(favourable)[14]
PopMatters(favourable)[15]
Music Week(favourable)[16]
Village Voice(B)[17]
Blues & Soul(favourable)[18]
Rolling Stone(favourable)[19]
Vibe[20]
Variety(favourable)[21]
The Record(favourable)[22]

John Abbey of Blues & Soul described Spirit as "a mighty, mighty album" which shows "the power of the nine-piece Earth Wind & Fire conglomeration."[18] Billboard found that the album's "arrangements, songs, sweet floating vocal harmonies and punching instrumental phrases are all best described as impeccable".[23] Joe McEwen of Rolling Stone exclaimed "Though most of Spirit maintains a high level of artistic competence, I find the new album to be like a bean-sprout salad — undeniably nutritious, but hardly filling."[19] Craig Werner of Vibe in a 4.5 out of 5 review, called Spirit "one of the group's defining moments" and "gospel soul for the ages".[20] With a 4.5 out of 5 stars review Alex Henderson of Allmusic called the album "outstanding". Henderson continued saying "Maurice White's message and vision (an interesting blend of Afro-American Christianity and Eastern philosophy) was as positive and uplifting as ever, and as always, EWF expressed this positivity without being Pollyanna-ish or corny. And even if one didn't take EWF's calls for unity, hard work, self-respect, and faith in God to heart, they had no problem with their solid grooves."[13] Joel Vance of Stereo Review dismissed the album opining "Maybe the members of the band are sincere in their beliefs, but they come across here as a sappy group with hackneyed arrangements, fey vocals, and songs loaded with the usual hey -baby -let's -get -it -on -in -the -cosmos twaddle."[24] Robert Christgau of the Village Voice gave a B grade saying "Most of these songs are fun to listen to."[17]

Music Week proclaimed "With a more spiritual, ethereal feel than the six albums they had already cut to that point, it really marks a turning point in their career and is crammed with excellent tunes."[16] Simon Warner of PopMatters hailed the album's "ear-catching repertoire" and noted Spirit "would confirm E,W&F as a world talent, yet its shiny production and its impeccable vocal layering lacks the surprises that Open Our Eyes provides."[15] Rick Atkinson of The Record wrote "Any album that can hit the album charts, the single charts, and discos all at once is a guaranteed success.[22] John Rockwell of The New York Times declared that "What is most interesting about Maurice White and his musicians..is their refusal to be locked into any stylistic format Mr. White's record will be labeled 'disco' in some quarters, and indeed parts of if, would not sound out of place in a disco. But, generally, Earth, Wind and Fire is closer to jazz, or to jazz‐rock, than to the thumping formulas of disco. And yet the group isn't afraid to slip in a ballad, either."[14] Variety also described the album as "Another solid rhythm and blues session with one of the slickest acts of the genre, Earth, Wind & Fire, which always keeps it together. "A couple of instrumentals break up a lot of smooth, polished vocal instrumental trips."[21]

Isaac Hayes called Spirit one of Earth, Wind & Fire's five essential recordings.[25] Rick Atkinson of The Record placed Spirit at number 5 on his list of the top 15 albums of 1976.[22] Spirit was also nominated for an American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Album.[26] A song from the album called Earth, Wind and Fire was also Grammy nominated in the category of Best Instrumental Composition.[27]

Track listing

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Original release

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Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Getaway"Peter Cor, Bernard “Beloyd” Taylor3:47
2."On Your Face"Charles Stepney, Maurice White, Philip Bailey4:34
3."Imagination"Charles Stepney, Maurice White, Philip Bailey5:15
4."Spirit"Larry Dunn, Maurice White3:12
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
5."Saturday Nite"Al McKay, Maurice White, Philip Bailey4:03
6."Earth, Wind & Fire"Skip Scarborough, Maurice White4:40
7."Departure"Larry Dunn, Maurice White0:27
8."Biyo"Maurice White, Al McKay3:37
9."Burnin' Bush"Jerry Peters6:46

[1]

2001 Legacy reissue (CK 65739)

[edit]
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Getaway"Peter Cor, Bernard “Beloyd” Taylor3:47
2."On Your Face"Charles Stepney, Maurice White, Philip Bailey4:34
3."Imagination"Charles Stepney, Maurice White, Philip Bailey5:15
4."Spirit"Larry Dunn, Maurice White3:12
5."Saturday Nite"Al McKay, Maurice White, Philip Bailey4:03
6."Earth, Wind and Fire"Skip Scarborough, Maurice White4:40
7."Departure"Larry Dunn, Maurice White0:27
8."Biyo"Maurice White, Al McKay3:37
9."Burnin' Bush"Jerry Peters6:46
10."Saturday Nite (Alternate Mix)"Maurice White, Al McKay, Philip Bailey4:55
11."Seraphim"Maurice White, Al McKay, Ph Bailey, Larry Dunn2:06
12."Imagination (Angels Mix)"Charles Stepney, Maurice White, Philip Bailey1:02
13."Departure (The Traveler)"Larry Dunn, Maurice White3:37
14."African Symphony"Larry Dunn, Maurice White1:52

[12]

Personnel

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Production

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  • Producers - Maurice White (Original recording), Charles Stepney (Original recording), Leo Sacks (Reissue)
  • Arrangers - Jerry Peters (8–9), Charles Stepney (1–3, 5–7), Tom Tom 84 (4)
  • Engineer, Remix - George Massenburg
  • Audio Mixing - Paul Klingberg (10–14), Leo Sacks (10–14), Maurice White (10–14)[12]

Charts and certifications

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Charts

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Album
Year Chart Position
1976 US Billboard Top Soul Albums 2
US Billboard 200 2
UK Blues & Soul Top British Soul Albums 2[28]
New Zealand Albums (RIANZ) 33[29]
Japanese Albums (Oricon) 59[30]

Year-end charts

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Chart (1977) Position
U.S. Billboard Top Soul Albums[31] 11
Singles
Year Single Chart Position
1976 "Getaway/Saturday Nite" Billboard Dance Club Songs 9
"Getaway" Billboard Hot Soul Songs 1
Billboard Hot 100 12
"On Your Face" Billboard Hot Soul Songs 26
"Saturday Nite" Billboard Hot Soul Songs 4
Billboard Hot 100 21
UK Pop Singles 17
New Zealand Singles 34

Certifications

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Country Award
US (RIAA) Double Platinum[4]

References

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  1. ^ a b Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit. Columbia Records. September 28, 1976.
  2. ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit (Top Pop Albums)". billboard.com.
  3. ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit (Top Soul Albums)". billboard.com.
  4. ^ a b "Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit". riaa.com. RIAA.
  5. ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire: Getaway (Hot Soul Songs)". billboard.com.
  6. ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire: Getaway (Hot 100)". billboard.com.
  7. ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire: Getaway (Dance Club Songs)". billboard.com.
  8. ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire: Saturday Nite (Hot Soul Songs)". billboard.com.
  9. ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire: Saturday Nite (Hot 100)". billboard.com.
  10. ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire: Saturday Nite (Dance Club Songs)". billboard.com.
  11. ^ "Earth Wind & Fire - Full Official Chart History". officialcharts.com. Official Charts Company.
  12. ^ a b c d Earth, Wind & Fire. “Spirit” (Remastered). Legacy's Rhythm Soul Series. Columbia / Legacy. 2001.
  13. ^ a b Henderson, Alex. "Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit". allmusic.com. Allmusic.
  14. ^ a b Rockwell, John (October 22, 1976). "The Pop Life". The New York Times.
  15. ^ a b Warner, Simon (April 9, 2001). "Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit". PopMatters.
  16. ^ a b Product Reissues. Music Week. 26 September 2014. p. 53. ProQuest 1693679438.
  17. ^ a b Christgau, Robert. "Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit". robertchristgau.com. The Village Voice.
  18. ^ a b Abbey, John (December 14, 1976). Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit. Blues & Soul.
  19. ^ a b McEwen, Joe (December 16, 1976). "Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit". rollingstone.com. Rolling Stone.
  20. ^ a b Werner, Craig (March 2001). Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit. Vol. 9. Vibe Magazine. p. 200.
  21. ^ a b Music Records: Harrison, EW&F, Purple, Ash, Engelbert, Foghat, Lee, Bishop, Kooper, Cliff, Kinky Top LPs. Vol. 285. Variety. December 1976. p. 58. ProQuest 1401298805.
  22. ^ a b c Atkinson, Rick (December 26, 1976). "Charting the stars of '76". The Record. p. 56.
  23. ^ Billboard's Top Picks. Vol. 88. Billboard Magazine. October 9, 1976. ISSN 0006-2510.
  24. ^ Vance, Joel (February 1977). Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit (PDF). Vol. 38. Stereo Review. p. 94. Retrieved August 15, 2023 – via worldradiohistory.com.
  25. ^ Hayes, Issac (July 7, 1995). Essentials: Issac Hayes on Earth, Wind & Fire. The Guardian. p. 39.
  26. ^ "earthwindandfire.com/bio_awards". Archived from the original on 2009-03-07.
  27. ^ "Maurice White". Grammy.com. The Recording Academy.
  28. ^ Top British Soul Albums. Blues & Soul. December 14, 1976.
  29. ^ "Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit". charts.nz. RIANZ.
  30. ^ Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970-2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
  31. ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums - Year-End". Billboard. Retrieved 2021-09-10.